Womens Sleep Throughout the Lifespan Research Assignment - 275 Words

Women's Sleep Throughout the Lifespan Research Assignment (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Womens Sleep throughout the LifespanNameInstitutionSleep in women is uniquely influenced by hormonal changes throughout their life span. Women are recognized to have better sleep quality than men though they generally have more sleep related complaints than men. They have longer sleep duration, take less time to fall asleep and naturally spend higher percentage of their time in bed sleeping. The prevalence of sleep disorders among women shifts as they age, beginning with the onset of puberty (Driver HS, Baker FC 1998). This essay tempts to relate sleep and menstrual cycle and during pregnancy between, Driver HS, Baker FC, Menstrual factors in sleep and Womens Sleep throughout the Lifespan by Jacqueline D. Kloss and Christina O. Nash.It is noted by Driver HS, and Baker FC that women with premenstrual mood symptoms (PMS) have more stage 2 sleep, less deep sleep and altered circadian rhythms of temperatures and melatonin. These PMS include abdominal bloating, acne, anxie ty and confusion, feelings of loneliness and paranoia, increased appetite, food cravings (personally I eat more chocolate at this time) others have mood swings, weepiness and digestive upsets coupled by drops in sexual desires. This is often followed by subjective complaints of rise in daytime sleepiness. Primary dysmenorrhea women have pain that decreases their sleep quality subjectively that change the amount of rapid eye movement sleep (Driver HS, Baker FC 1998). These women are not only affected by changes in sleep during menstruation but also have higher nocturnal temperatures. They also experience different hormonal patterns throughout the menstrual cycle compared to control subjects with normal menstruation. These beliefs are also voiced by Jacqueline D. Kloss and Christina O in Womens Health psychology as they point out that subjective and objective sleep changes may coincide with menstrual cycles. They also point out that sleep disruption and lower sleep quality have been associated with PMS, Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder and Dysmenorrhea. Sleep architecture in women taking oral contraceptives have also shown to differ from those naturally ovulating women.Sleep changes through each trimester in healthy pregnancy (Driver HS, Baker FC 1998). The first trimester is characterized by greater daytime sleepiness with increased sleep times. In Second trimester, they tend to sleep the best and have resurgence of their daytime energy. Third trimester sees the return of sleep difficulties, including the inability to find comfortable sleeping positions. Last trimester sees the swelling of nasal tissues, causing a lot of snoring accompanied by increased incidences of restles...

National Airspace and Airport Congestion Case Study

The future of the airline industry has been calculated to increase in the next 12 years at a growth rate of 2.2 percent per year of enplaned travelers to destinations within the United States. The passenger projections has been estimated to reach 800 billion by 2016 and to continue growth to one billion by 2027, and reaching 1.2 billion by 2033. This will certainly give Facebook a run for its money with the social interaction of the travelers. Albeit, the FAA , several other government agencies, communities responsible for large hub airports and the airline industry are planning ahead to transform the infrastructure of our domestic airports. This joint effort will push to reach solutions of the basic core of our air transportation issues that will limit our capacity to physically maintain the ability to support these increases. Any loss, delays, or inability to transport passengers will mean a loss of revenue, not only for the airlines, but the communities and industries this mode of transportation and facilities support. With an industry that affects approximately 4.9 to 5.2 percent of the United States Gross Domestic Product (GDP), it is imperative that they resolve the issues of our National Airspace System and our airline and airport infrastructure. I will use my assigned carrier, American Airlines, and the primary hubs that support the company and define what the airline hubs capacity is today and the requirements that will meet the needs of the future in theShow MoreRelatedNational Airspace and Airport Congestion Case Study1401 Words   |  6 Pagesforeseeable future. This congestion has been proven to cause costly delays and potential hazards to commercial aviation and the airport environment. Several major airports in metropolitan areas as well as the National Airspace System have been facing airport traffic and congestion issues over the last decades. Significant government dollars and resources have been utilized to asses and mitigate these is sues. This case study has revealed some of the congestion issues at airports utilized by ExpressJetRead MoreDubai International Airport, The Country Of United Arab Emirates1375 Words   |  6 Pages Dubai international airport is located in the country of United Arab Emirates, in the city of Dubai. It is located approximately 5 kilometres from Dubai city centre, making it a desirable location for tourism and economic growth(El Gazzar,2016). According to Emirates civil aviation authority, it is ranked as the world’s busiest airport by international passenger traffic and third busiest in the world based in terms of passenger traffic. It is the hub of operations, strictly for Fly EmiratesRead MoreThe Airport Security Of Aviation1713 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte’s International Airport is currently ranked as the fifth busiest airport in the USA in terms of the takeoffs as well as landings. The airport improved in ranking by one spot in both international and national rankings recording with an average of 544,944 takeoffs and landings in 2015. Charlotte airport witnessed approximately 44.9 million travellers in the year 2015, a record of an increase by 1 percent. Most passengers using airplane tend to use the airport to switch from one planeRead MoreDelta Air Lines Airport Airspace Capacity Case Study1370 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Air Canada has four hubs and all are located within the country. They are Toronto Pearson International Airport, Montrà ©al–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, Calgary International Airport, and Vancouver International Airport. Due to the large geographic area of the country, air transportation is the primary mode of travel for the Canadian population. Canada’s population growth rate was the highest amongst the G8 countries between 2006 and 2011 at 5.3%. Along with that, theRead MoreDelays And Congestion At Frontiers East1089 Words   |  5 Pagesby 2023. This alone has a great likelihood of negatively impacting airport capacity at several of Frontier Airlines’ major hubs due to inefficient runway use. This case study will focus on delays and congestion at Frontier’s east coast hub, Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), and how improvements can effectively reduce the amount of delayed flights Frontier consistently experiences. Background Philadelphia Municipal Airport opened on June 20, 1940 along the banks of the Delaware River. By year’sRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Hub Capacity And Congestion Management2059 Words   |  9 Pages Giancarlo Villafaà ±a Southwest Airlines Hub Capacity and Congestion Management ASCI602 The Air Transportation System 06 June 2015 Abstract Southwest Airlines shot out of the gates, much to the chagrin of their competitors as a short haul, low fare, and high frequency carrier. As SWA expanded and deregulation occurred, they had to decide what kind of airline they wanted to be and how they would adapt to the changing environment. The FAA reports that passenger numbers are expectedRead MoreMemphis International Airport ( Mem )1389 Words   |  6 Pages The following paper explores how Memphis International Airport (MEM), the world’s second busiest cargo shipping airport, handles its day to day operations involving passenger airlines in conjunction with FedEx commercial shipping. By comparing DOT and FAA reports, along with the airlines and FedEx’s shipping statistics, an airport capacity and congestion problem is disproved. Since Delta closed down their MEM hub, passenger air travel has dramatically decreased while cargo shipping hasRead MoreLogan International Airport Case Study Essay2307 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Logan International Airport Case Study MGCR 472: Operation Management Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective delay problems of Logan International Airport at Boston, Massachusetts. Method of analysis includes waiting line simulation and historical data tracking as well as response from both local community and Massport. Results of the data show that the major causes to delay are brokenRead MoreInplant Training Report6647 Words   |  27 PagesKumar.D BRANCH : ECE CLASS : 4 – ‘A’ REG. NO : 10407534 AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA ( AAI ) AAI Communication, Navigation, Surveillance (CNS) and Automation facilities are the vital elements for safe and reliable Air Traffic Services over designated airspace. Airports Authority of India (AAI) is the Air Traffic Service provider over the Indian airspace. Due to the overcrowded airspace globally, the safety and Reliability of the Air Traffic Services depend heavilyRead MoreLong Term Development Policy Paper5988 Words   |  24 PagesThe Mission of the U.S. Department of Transportation is to ensure all Americans are served by a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets the nation’s vital national interest and enhances the quality of life today and in the future. The airport and National Airspace System (NAS) play a key role in achieving this mission. That said, approximately 70% of the United States (U.S) air traffic is managed by staffed air traffic control (ATC) facilities with an

The And Lady Of The Thompson s House - 1162 Words

The major theme in this movie is participation within change. Two works related that turns into a great friendship among a maid named Odessa and the lady of the Thompson’s house, Miriam. Both ladies faced multiple of challenges in the era, where segregation was the ordinary way of living. In 1955, the boycott had started in Montgomery, Alabama; shortly after Rosa Parks, a second African-American woman to be arrested due to a sitting arrangements by Jim Crow law on a public transportation. This affected the southern part of the United States by storm. The African-Americans sought to use this opportunity to make a change â€Å"in the pivotal case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racially separate facilities, if equal, did not violate the Constitution. Segregation, the Court said, was not discrimination.† The two women had changed their own personal views and empowered, influencing those changes amongst others. The narrator of this story wa s by Miriam Thompson’s daughter, Mary Catherine and she states at the beginning of the movie, â€Å"There’s always something extraordinary about someone who changes and then changes those around her.† Everyone who had participated in the boycott were uncomfortable, tired of the normal living activities (segregation), feared of the motion about change, and had the courage to overcome fear about change. This inspiration, detailed about the boycotts that had happened in 1955 was a vivid, of what change is and what itShow MoreRelatedDon Marquis V.S. Judith Jarvis Thomson. Two Abortion Arguments.1474 Words   |  6 Pagesargument for why I believe Judith Thomson’s essay is more convincing. Thompson starts by expressing a baby is a man and that executing a man is, basically, murder, and along these lines ethically off-base. Thompson utilizes numerous analogies that can be contrasted with a pregnant lady that desires to end her pregnancy-the violinist contention, the growing child contention, the box of chocolates, the touch of Henry Fonda s cool hand, and the people- seeds. Thomson starts the exposition with anRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe859 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe had written several short stories such as â€Å"William Wilson,† â€Å"The Fall of the House and Usher,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† and couple poems such as â€Å"The Raven.† There is always something different about Poe’s writing. Most of the classical murders make a person ask â€Å"who did the murder?† but his writing â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† makes us ask the question â€Å"why did the murder occur?† ( Baraban). Every word he writes in his work has a purpose to it (Baraban) and he often does not dependRead MoreThe Help : Racial Injustice921 Words   |  4 Pagesof Constantine, Skeeter’s beloved maid. In this novel, many white people did not want African-Americans to share bathrooms as shown by Miss Hilly Holbrook and the Junior League. Hilly Holbrook shows her disapprovement when she remarks, â€Å"All these houses they’re building without maid’s quarters? It’s just plain dangerous. Everybody knows they carry different kinds of diseases than we do† (Stockett 9). Miss Hilly Holbrook did not want any African-Americans to use her bathrooms because she thinks theyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Alphonse Gabriel s Al Capone1262 Words   |  6 Pageshim it was some of the biggest mob leaders in New York. Even with that kind of influence hard to believe that a once soft spoken, intelligent kid from a good family would grow up to run a major city with blood, bullets, and alcohol. First, Capone s lack of tolerance for authority and people who didn t respect him was obvious from a young age. In sixth grade a female teacher called Capone a dago and slapped him during a argument in class, which angered Capone to the point where he punched the femaleRead MoreThe Hebrews Were The Chosen Ones1516 Words   |  7 Pagesmother. They had the responsibility of taking care of their family and making sure God was a prominent factor in their lives. However, they were still considered property of their husbands and had to ask for permission if they wanted to leave the house (Robinson). Many women were restricted from doing things unless they received permission from their fathers or husbands. Fortunately, they were allowed to earn their own salary by working in the agricultural field, planting and picking up fresh produceRead MoreCharacter Foils In Kate Chopins The Awakening1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfoil is also present through the use of physical descriptions where Adele is objectified as a living embodiment of an ideal women of 19th century society. Her physical description evokes romantic ideals of the â€Å"bygone heroine of romance and the fair lady of our dreams† (Chopin 11). Where the narrator explains, her lips being â€Å"so red that one could only think of cherries or some other delicious crimson fruit in looking at them† and There was nothing subtle or hidden about her charms†¦the blue eyes thatRead More Women in the Epic of Beowulf Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe death, . And â€Å"these words well pleased the royal lady, the boast of the Geat† (639-40). As soon as the hero made this boast, â€Å"The gracious queen, her cloak gold-laden, then sat by her lord† (640-641). So it is obvious what her purpose was – to win a firm commitment from Beowulf, thereby pleasing her king and her subjects. When Grendel had been routed, the order was then given to refurbish Heorot, both â€Å"men and women adorning the guest-house, that great wine-hall,† (993-94) working togetherRead MoreFeminist Methodology For Family Studies2511 Words   |  11 Pagesdifferent methods for feminist research discussed in the article Feminist Methodology for Family Studies by Linda Thompson; the methods are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research is â€Å"a method of inquiry employed in different academic disciplines† (Thompson), in other words more traditional base research. Quantitative research is â€Å"a method with more numbers and statics† (Thompson), meaning more of a here in my fact and here is my evidence. Feminism is not used to offend either sex; it isRead MoreHistory Of U.s. And Cuba1945 Words   |  8 PagesMonroe 23 April 2016 History 153 Professor Thompson The History of the U.S. and Cuba The United States is known for being one of the greatest and strongest countries in the world looking at past events and in this day and age. What might strike some people as shocking is that the U.S. would not be as strong without close ties with other countries or allies. Examples would be France, England, and Canada, plus many more. What people don’t talk about is the U.S.’s rivals or countries that the U.S. has

How Technology Affects The Development Of Young Students

Introduction Imagine a kindergarten classroom where students are interacting with computers and tablets rather than teachers and peers. Imagine students that are dependent upon technology to learn and interact. How would this educational approach affect child development? Will this change the way humans interact, problem-solve, communicate, and think? In today’s society, there has been a significant advancement in technology use. The evolving times have created a push towards the implementation of technology in all aspects of our lives. Included in this move toward a technologically advanced society is our education system. Recently, there is such a trend toward increased tablet and computer integration in the classroom. There are many arguments for and against the implementation of tablet and computer use within the classroom and how it affects the development of the child. An extremely important goal of kindergarten education is the development of a child both emotionally and socially. With the introduction of technology in the classroom, this paper will explore the impact it plays on the social development of young students. Specifically, what are the effects of tablets and computers in the kindergarten classroom on peer interaction? This paper will look at social-emotional development and peer interaction in kindergarten, the integration of tablets and computers in the classroom, and the effects of tablets and computers on peer interaction. Throughout this paper,Show MoreRelatedEarly Childhood Technologies Used Literacy Instruction And Affect Literacy Development1061 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology ( ages three to six years) Three early childhood technologies used to enhance literacy instruction and affect literacy development. Innovation in the classroom is an extraordinary approach to help understudies take part in the classroom exercises in this manner giving a fun learning climate. It helps instructors with customizing learning instruments to help better serve the understudies needs. Direction innovation in the classroom helps inspiration, higher discriminating deduction andRead MoreTechnology Is Common, New Thinking Is Rare885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"New technology is common, new thinking is rare.† –Sir Peter Blake The Millennial and Z Generation have had access to new electronics and gadgets that other generations never dreamt possible. As new affordable electronic devices are being designed, public school systems are allowing the new equipment into the classroom. Instructors use certain electronics to teach lessons, practice literary activities, and simply for educational games. However, young children with developing brains should not beRead MoreThe Effects Of Computers On Children s Early Childhood Education Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world it is nearly impossible to keep up without technology. Computers especially, are needed in most American’s everyday lives. So why would early childhood education be any different? From the beginning stages, there has always been a debate of whether computers have a positive or negative impact on children, young children especially. As computers have intergraded themselves into many children’s lives and their education , the debate is even more prominent. Supporters of computer useRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Youth1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus, social media may not be the saving grace we are looking for. The wide spread use of social media has detrimental effects on the development of today’s youth. The detrimental effects social media has on today’s youth should make us rethink our evolution of technology. The repeated use of social media is harmful to youth because it doesn’t allow for the development of soft skills. An elucidation of soft skills would be personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniouslyRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Developing Child1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Technology on the Developing Child Technology has transformed society and has become an important part in daily life in various forms, such as television, cell phones and computers. It has eased numerous tasks and issues in the educational, medical and engineering fields. It has also provided a means of communication to contact people around the world without difficulty. As society evolved and more technologies were developed to support the changes, parents depended more on these technologiesRead MoreKids And Technology : How Young Is Too Young?847 Words   |  4 PagesKids and Technology: How Young is Too Young? Every day, the Generation Z/Boomlets, those born after 2001, are starting to interact more and more with technological devices. This can cause very serious consequences and it can affect their development, such as irregular sleeping pattern, lack empathy, social and language skills and health issues. The Common Sense organization did some research and discovered that 10 percent of one year olds have used a technology device. They also found out that 38Read MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Technology1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome more and more dependent on technology. I myself have watched it invade my home and become an essential part of my life. Almost every household in the United States in connected to social media in some way. Many of us have become so dependent on it that we feel like we’ve lost a part of ourselves when we lose out phones. Technology has given us the power to make major leaps in medicine, communication and entertainment. With all of this wonderful new technology it makes me wonder, is it affectingRead MoreTechnology And Its Harm To Future Generations Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology And Its Harm To future Generations Will the usage of computers in a classroom setting result in adverse effects on young future generations? No doubt, for years has this been an ongoing argument concerning the educational system. Because computer use is promoted in schools, and because computers are so ubiquitous, children have a great deal of exposure to them. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with the use of computers by young children. 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Literacy in small children can be very beneficial to the growth and development of the brain. â€Å"Decades of research prove that when young children are surrounded by literature-rich environments are spoken to and read to frequently, have the skills needed to start school and are appropriately supported

Multiple Themes in Zora Neale Hurston´s Their Eyes Are...

Final Essay The book â€Å"Their eyes are watching god† was published in 1937 with the author being Zora Neale Hurston. The book itself brought about many discussions, almost as much as the author. The book was criticized for being too vague and for not appealing to all audiences. Many other influential black writers back in Zora’s time criticized her book for being too much like her real life and for not living up to the expectations everyone had for her. However the book itself still stands as one of America’s best sellers that had been revived numerous times. Although Zora has been criticized multiple times that never stopped her from writing. In â€Å"Their eyes are watching god† many people thought it was too vague and there was no depth or point to make throughout the story, however the story possesses multiple themes you can examine and dissect to get the real meaning of the message Hurston wanted to get across to all of her readers. Almost every bo ok has one or more themes that you can analyze or bring forth to discuss. This book is one of the rare ones that have a very diverse array of topics to choose from ranging from love to self-certainty. A theme that is often discussed in this book is Janie’s self-revelations. Throughout the book you see Janie growing up and having different experiences with the different people that she meets; and she always acts differently because Janie is someone who expects a lot from her husband as a lover and a friend. Fast forwardingShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in Their Eyes Were Watching God1087 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Gender Roles in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God During the 1900’s, women, specifically black women, were considered to be property of men in the United States, especially down south, in states such as Florida and Georgia. Legally, women had no voice. For example, if a woman was abused by her husband, the court system would not acknowledge it even if it did really happen. In the article â€Å"Sexism in the Early 1900’s†, Becca Woltemath states that â€Å"†¦a woman’s job is to take care of the houseRead MoreAnalysis Of Zora Neale Hurston s The Eyes Were Watching God Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of identity intersect with each other to form specific and differing experiences of oppression. Zora Neale Hurston deals with the intersection of race and gender through the story of Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God. However, rather than seeing the way in which Hurston deals with this intersection, the author Richard Wright claims, â€Å"The sensory sweep of her novel carries no theme, n o message, no thought. In the main, her novel is not addressed to the Negro, but to a white audience whoseRead MoreFemale Empowerment By Zora Neale Hurston And Their Eyes Were Watching God1874 Words   |  8 PagesFemale Empowerment in Zora Neale Hurston and Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was a book that presented the world with a new look on writing novels. Zora Neale Hurston’s experience in what she has seen through research was embodies in this novel. She demonstrates what data she has collected and intertwined it into the culture within the novel. While being a folklorist/anthropologist, and inspired by her life experiences, she developed a character who dealt with the issuesRead MoreCommunication Is The Connection Of Our Society2922 Words   |  12 Pagesthat it’s as cold as a freezer, comparing a freezer to how cold it is in my house. Another form or symbolism is allegory; allegory is an extended metaphor that can be a story, a poem, and even a book. For the example in the novel their eyes were god by Zora Neale Hurston identifies Janie’s â€Å"hair† as being long and straight but also a form bandage and loss of freedom. However, a spoken word, an action, an event all can have symbolic values, such as b y â€Å"smiling† the action of smiling at someone is a symbolRead More The Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay3614 Words   |  15 Pagessituation of the period he is depicting, and the factors in it that condition male attitudes towards women; 2) the consequences of the absence of a moderating female principle in his fictions; 3) Achebes progressively changing attitude towards women s roles; and 4) feminist prospects for African women. In the context of this study, the Igbo people whom Achebe describes will represent the rest of Nigeria -- and a great many of the nations of Africa. Sociocultural Background Were Nigeria and AfricaRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed

Communication system free essay sample

Use and develop systems that promote communication 1. Be able to address the range of communication requirement in own role 1. 1 Review the range of groups and individuals whose communication needs must be addressed in own job role. Working within Surestart I work with many groups and individuals whose communication needs must be addressed which include 16 staff members, services users to date we have 1700 families registered with Surestart. We would have a lot of communication with Health visitors regarding referrals that they have sent in and also follow up telephone calls if there is any concerns with the family. I would also have contact with social services and be asked to attend case review meetings. I would also be expected to communicate with other agencies to refer our service users on the appropriate agencies for example other children centres, counsellors, women’s Aid and Hidden Harm Social worker, 1. 2 Explain how to support effective communication within own job role Effective communication and interaction play a very important role in the work of everybody that works within Surestart. I feel that how I support effective communication is by setting a good example to staff. With communication been so important for the day to day running of the centre, each staff member would be asked to write in the diary in the main office so people can know where they are (this is for the save guarding of staff if they are out of the office, lone worker policy) There is also a white board in the main office so when staff are in programmes other staff are aware of this and that the parents/baby room are booked. I would also support communication by attending staff meeting ever second week and staff are told that they must attend once a month. There is also an open door policy as sometimes there is information that staff do not want to share in a team meeting as there maybe difficulties within the team and they would like to share information on a one to one basic. 1. 3 Analyse the barriers and challenges to communication within own job role The barriers and challenges that I would face is staff working part time, staff out doing programme and also may be difficult feeling between staff members. The other barriers and challenges that I would face is staff do not take on board what you are saying to them as they feel they are right so they do not even listen to what you are trying to explain. Some people may pick you up wrong on the information you are trying to get across. 1. 4 Implement a strategy to overcome communication barriers Make sure I speak very clear, focus on what information I would like them to take on board. Supervision on a monthly basis, open door policy if anyone has a problem they can talk about it. Staff can ring and send emails at any time. The childcare supervisor meets with the childcare team every morning to make sure that all creches have enough staff and if they have any concerns regarding the children. There is also a referral meeting once a week where we discuss the referral that health visitor/social workers have send in and also to discuss and concerns we would have regarding the parents. I also send rely slips to social worker / health visitor to let them know if a home visit has been completed or if we have been unable to contact the family. Use different means of communication to meet different needs I am aware that each staff member has different learning styles, some staff like sharing information in a group and other staff like to share information in a one to one. It is also very important for me to take this on board as I do not want any member of the team feeling frustrated and ineffective. I want staff to be able to trust me and let them see that I value the work that they do. The different means of communication I use to meet different needs are. Emails are a very effective means of communication as each staff members gets the information at the same time and not second hand. Emails can be sent at any time and also printed out to file or record information that has been sent or received. Team meeting again are a very good as all staff are getting the same information and this is a nice way for other staff to meet and let everyone else know how things are going and if anyone is finding a family or child difficult then there is the support of the whole team for ideas of how to handle a situation. If anyone cannot make it then the team minutes are there to read. Telephone if I am not in the office I can still be reached on my mobile if anyone needs anything. Health visitor/Social worker would also contact me by telephone if they needed an update on a family. Staff diary in the main office this lets staff members know who is in which room and if anyone is on leave or sick or if someone has an appointment. Sign in and out sheet beside the exit door this is for safety reasons as if there was a fire in the building then I would know who is in and out Reply slips are back to the health visitors/social worker as an update for the referral they have send in. Letters to parents this is to invite them along to programmes/events. Thought-out the year I would facilitate information mornings for breastfeeding support, weaning work shop and feeding for under 5’s this would be to share information to welcome new service users to the Surestart. Face to face, my office is open to all staff at any time if they need to talk about anything. CU2941 Use and develop systems that promote communication 2. Be able to improve communication systems and practise support positive outcomes for individuals 2. Monitor the effectiveness of communication systems and practices. The diary in the front office if very effective for staff on home visit as we know where there are for their safety (lone worker policy). white board in the main office is very effective as this is where all staff write down their programmes so if there is any phone calls for staff the secretary knows if they are in the office or in programmes. Emails can be sent at any time and it means that the same information is been told to the staff at the same time and it is also the staffs responsible to pick up their emails. The childcare supervisor meets with the childcare staff each morning I feel that this is very effective as this is in place to make sure that all rooms are covered with their ratio, and most importantly that the needs of the children are met and if there is any problem in any of the setting it can be addressed as needed and that staff do not have to wait 2 weeks for a team meeting to discuss. One to one communication i. e. Supervision and APR, I feel that this is very important within a setting. N-Drive this is where documents can be saved and all staff can access it. In our office we have a policy of hot desking so documents can accessed at any computer. This is also for Surestart forms and newsletters so all staff can print them out as needed. Reply slips to health visitors/social worker/other agencies this is where I reply to any referral letter that the project receives, I would reply to the other agencies if this family had received a home visit and services offered, if I was unable to contact the family for different reasons or if the family did not want to avail of Surestart services. Phone if I cannot be reached at any time then a message can be left for me to return there call. 2. 2 Evaluate the effectiveness of existing communication systems and practice Evaluating the effectiveness of existing communication systems and practice I am going to start with the ones I feels are the most effective. One to One Communication I feel that this works very well within a team as some staff members do not like to speak in front of other and feel that their ideas might not be good enough. I also feel that face to face communication is very effective as some people can pick up a message wrong and take the wrong tone with an email. Supervision this is there for staff to talk confidently with their manger I feel that this is very effective means of communication for the manger to tell how well things are going for that member of staff and for the staff member to say how they really feel about how things are going. ( I also feel that you have to have a good relationship with your staff for this to work, you have to be relaxed and friendly and staff members also have to trust you). Supervision is also very effective as this give staff clear boundaries of what is expected of them for the month a head and also make sure they are on target to achieve the targets in their APR. Team meetings I also think this is effective as this can let everybody know how programmes are going if there is any follows to do with families in any of the programmes. If anyone is having any difficulties if any of the programmes is nice to get other ideas how to deal with it. It is also there for sharing information for the Surestart board and action for children. To let staff know what training is coming up. ARP- I have been working in a Surestart setting for the last 11 years, I feel that this is the first year I have felt that an APR has been effective like the rest of communication systems if it is not done right then it will not be effective. APR is there to set goal and targets for the year ahead, I feel this is very important for staff as they know what is expected of them for the year ahead and then this is monitored at each supervision to make sure that staff in on track with their targets. Childcare meeting every morning I feel that this is very effective as each member of the childcare team no where they are each day and who is covering in each setting and also if any member of the childcare team is concerned about a child this is discussed each morning. Emails- I feel has pro and con. It is very effective in a way that emails can be sent at any time and is very good for all staff to receive the information at the same time. I also feels that staff can pick the tone of emails up wrong and some information is best said face to face. Reply letter to health visitors/social workers/other agencies I feel that this is a very effective The diary in the front office This is effective if everyone plays there part in filling it in. If someone is on training or off on A/L and forgets to fill it in then it is very hard for other staff to know where they are. N-Drive This is effective as all the Surestart form and standard letters are on it as well as newsletters. It is also that as this is used while hot desking it means that the documents that are placed on this drive can be accessed by the whole team so if I was saving any confidential information I would also password protect it. Phone I do feel that this is effective as if I am not available by phone or mobile then a message can also be left. 2. 3 Propose improvements to communication systems and practices to address any short comings I feel that communication can always be improved as we are only human and staff do forget to pass on messages, response to emails, and even fill in the diary in the main office. I have proposed that each desk has message pad so that all messages have to written down. I have proposed that the main diary is to be brought to the team meeting so that if anyone has any leave booked, any visits arranged or training then this can go into the diary. I would also remind everybody at team meeting about remembering to fill in the diary I have also propose that the reply slips to the health visitors/social workers be changed as I feel it could be improved. 2. 4 Lead the implementation of revised communication system and practices CU 2941 Use and develop systems that promote communication 3. Be able to improve communication systems to promote partnership working 3. 1 Use communication systems to promote partnership working The systems that we use to promote partnership working is: One to one communications I meet with the health visitor for breastfeeding once a week. Also any of the health visitors are welcome to call in at any time. Some health visitors like to bring parents that are hard to engage into the centre to meet me to show them around the building and meet the staff. I would also have contact face to face with our families on a daily basis through programmes and also registrations. Phone call health visitors/social services and other agencies would phone for update and regarding case review meetings. Families would also phone on a daily basis if they needed help with anything or information. Post we post letters to the agencies if we are unable to reach the families or if they no longer wish to be involved with the service. I would also post letters and newsletter to families. Emails some agencies like to send email as it is a faster way for them and this is ok with me as long as it is recorded. Referral reply this is a letter drawing and signed by Surestart parents that we have permission to send it back to the health visitors to say we have been in contact and the Surestart services have been offered. Information events this is different events for Surestart to promote their services 3. 2 Compare the effectiveness of different communications systems for partnership working I feel within waterside Surestart the systems we use are very effective. One to one communication I feel is very effective as this can reassure service users and colleagues and also outside agencies, you can focus on the goal. I can be supportive and positive to all that need it. I can also assess the services users’ needs and provide them with the support needed and I also feel that this builds trust and relationships. Phone call I feel that this is a very effective way of communicating as some health visitor/social worker/other agencies need an update ASAP as they may be on their way to a review meeting. All if a member of staff is not on the office this is a good way of communicating. As my role as family support worker I be in contact with families every day on the phone, may it be they have a question or I am inviting the families to programmes or arranging home visits. Emails This is a very effective way that I communicate in Surestart, supervision notes to be sent 3 says before supervision, team meeting are to be sent and read before the meeting. Agencies are able to send emails / newsletters Referral Response I feel that this is a very effective way that Surestart communicate. This is send to health visitors/social workers who send in a referral this is to show the agencies that we have made contact with that family or that we have tried to contact the family and after 4 weeks we are unable to reach them. Information events I feel that this is not really effective as we work on catchment areas and this is very hard to have an event in a general area, it has to be within the area, as we do not like to turn people away that may be interested in the service, as when agencies send in referrals they have a list of streets that is inside the catchment area and only if there is a need then they can be outside the area. Propose to improvements to communications systems for partnership working I do believe that communication within waterside Surestart has got a lot better in the last year, I feel that this has a great deal to do with our new manager, she has gained the trust and respect of the staff and in return it is a pleasure to work with. I feel that I have a great leader to follow and learn a great deal from. The only improvement that could be made is that a leaflet could be drawn up for families that are outside the catchment area so that they leave with something rather than going away with no information (this is in the process on being done). I am also assisting the upgrade of the referral response form so that families sign this form so that we have permission to hold their information and that we are allow to send the form back to the referrer. CU2941 Use and develop systems that promote communications 4. Be able to use systems for effective information management 4. 1 Explain legal and ethical tensions between maintaining confidentiality and sharing information Working with in a Surestart setting for the last 11 years, I know that confidentiality is very important. It’s important for agencies and services users to build a trusting relationship with me. I am very honest with the people I work with, when I am completing a registration form with parents I do tell them that their details will stay in a locked filing cabinet for 7 years, that there information is stored on a database password protected until there child/ren turn 4. I also let the parents know that under the data protection act they are able to see their file at any time. Parents also sign a form that we are able to share information with the health visitor and other agencies involved if we have any concerns regarding the child or parents. When I have taking programmes with parents I also start with group rules. Confidentiality always comes up, I always tell parents that whatever is discussed at the group I do not take it outside of the group, I can only speak for myself but that I would hope that everyone would stand by this too. I also always make it very clear to parents that if anything is discussed or disclosed any information regarding harm or danger or abuse to a child/ren then I will past this information on to my manger and the appropriate authorises. I feel that if I am honest with all the people that I work with then I do believe that you build up a trust and that by law I have to report and record all that is disclosed to me, although I did have a parent in the past that did not understand this, they felt that I was just reporting them to social services and she believed that social services where there to take her child away. This lady did not return to Surestart as what she disclosed I had to discuss with my manger. Analyse the essential features of information sharing agreements within and between organisations Under the data protection act 1998, the purpose of the act is to protect the rights and privacy of individuals and to ensure that data about them are not processed without their knowledge and are processed with their consent whenever possible, this act covers personal data held in electronic formats, manual data and relevant filing systems. Surestart has devised a form that has recently been updated by my colleagues and myself, this form is where we get service users to sign that they agree Surestart is able to keep their details in a secure place for up to seven years, and that if we had any concerns regarding the child that we would contact the appropriate service also that if there is a social worker involved that we are able to update them on any programmes they attend for case review meetings. Health visitors would send in referral form with parent’s consent, what happens is we then phone that family and do a home visit and in that visit we fill out the Surestart forms with the families details on it, the consent for is then signed and sent back to the health visitor to say we have completed a visit this is what programmes they would like to attend, I would also send back a form to the heath visitor if that family did not wish to avail of Surestart services or that I could not reach them. These forms are kept with the registration and filed in a locked cabinet. When I am facilitating a programme within Surestart I always do group rules, parents can put what they like on it, confidentially always comes up, I just remind parents that what happens in the group will stay in the group with me, but I can only speak for myself and not the rest of the group and I do tell them that It would not be nice to hear anyone talking bad about another parent. I do inform the parents that if there anything disclosed within the group that has caused abuse of harm to a child them I am bound by action for children policies and procedures and under the children order act 1995 to past this information on to my manger and the appropriate services, I do tell the parents that I would discuss this with them before I reported what I have heard. Demonstrate use of information management systems that meet legal and ethical requirement Under the data protection act 1998 Surestart need permission to hold data on the families that I work with, how this is done  is that all parents have to sign the registration form and also the consent for their details to be stored according to action for children policies and procedures, which is that their details are stored for up to seven years, in a locked filing cabinet and up to four years on the Surestart database. Under the children’s order 1995 I am bound to report anything that I have heard or seen that my or has caused harm to a child. This would also be discussed with the parent/s what information I would be passing on to my manger. This also gives the parent an opportunity to explain. The information my lead to a referral been made to social services.

FLEOA Paper free essay sample

These services are provided free of charge to the members and are used quite often. Along with the legal counseling services available to the 22,000 active and retired members of FLEA, the Association also acts a sort of union, in the way that they keep the members informed of anything going on Washington that may affect them In the performance of their duties or their home lives. FLEA Is also heavily Involved In the lobbying and legislative process, in order to fight for the rights and improve the overall conditions for both the active and retired members.The FLEA Foundation Is also there for the females of slain officers who are need of assistance. Within 24-48 hours of the duty related death of a member, a FLEA representative will be in contact with the family of the fallen officer and provide any support possible, including donating money to the family in order to help them cover their expenses until the fallen officers insurance pays the family. We will write a custom essay sample on FLEOA Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Foundation also provides a scholarship program to the families of local, state, and federal law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.Another function of the FLEA Foundation Is to provide financial assistance and lad to those members who have suffered catastrophic losses which are not covered by medical or other insurance policies. This was the case here in New York, during hurricane Sandy, where many officers homes were damaged and families were left without power or basic resources, while the families of these officer tried to cope with their own Issues, the officers were gone often for much longer days then normal to alp out, keep people safe and help to rebuild infrastructure that was taken out during the storm. During this time period families were sent checks and there was also a network setup that allowed those who were displaced from their homes and had nowhere else to turn, a way to find other families that had extra space and were able to take them in. In the most recent federal form 990 that I was able to locate (2012), the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association, took in a gross total of $2,870. 601. Of that amount $497. 992 was left over at the end of the year as unspent revenue.The most astonishing figure to me is Just how much was actually spent on the legal fees 1 OFF The FLEA Foundation boasts fights to maintain as low of an operating cost as possible, with its 80 voting members and board members all doing their Jobs on a 100% volunteer basis. From legislating and fighting for the rights of the members, to providing support, morale boosting events and putting on the semiannual FLEA national conference at which many issues are discussed and voted upon by the members. The FLEA Foundation claims a 93% ratio of money spent on what the hearty was actually setup for with only a 7% operating cost, most of that being travel, the bi monthly publication sent to the members, and the cost of setting up meetings. Perhaps being a federal law enforcement officer myself I am a bit biased, but having been involved with this charity for the last 5 years, even before I had started working as a federal agent, I have come to know the amazing and selfless members who give up to 30 hours a week to this organization and care more about their members and those members families than I ever thought possible.